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Willy has returned home from a selling trip, unable to concentrate, and unable to keep his mind. Willy is feeling bad about his present situation and the flashback is meant to interrupt this feeling. Why would I do that?"(BBC Education).īen first appears in this play as a flashback in Willy's mind.

Miller continues to write to this day and is quoted as saying, ""I couldn't retire. Miller has won various awards for his writings including the Theatre Guild Bureau of New Plays Prize and he even earned a Pulitzer. Miller attended the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor in 1934 and studied journalism and drama. Miller was born in Harlem, which at that time was an ".elegant, mixed neighbourhood."(BBC Education) but later had to move to Brooklyn for financial reasons. This is Miller's main purpose for Ben in this play he is a utensil that allows us to understand what Willy Loman is thinking.Īrthur Miller was born the second of three children to Isidore and Augusta Miller in October of 1915. When we compare and analyze each of these occurrences, it gives us the chance to see who Willy Loman really is. When we understand who Ben is, we can see the theme of the book appear, that is, you cannot let yourself get caught up in the "American Dream." Ben only appears three times in the entire play, first in a flashback, second in a quasi-flashback where Willy has inserted him into a scenario that actually happened, and finally in a complete hallucination. Ben's morals and actions are everything that Willy believes in and wishes for himself and his sons. The audience encounters Uncle Ben during Willy Lomans hallucinations of. We can see who Willy is by exploring who Ben is. Ben Loman is an important character in Death of a Salesman but he is quite unusual. Ben is used as somewhat of a mentor for Willy Ben is everything that Willy wants to be in life. He also believes that heating, manipulation, and opportunism are part of the ingredients for success.Analysis of the Character Ben and the Development of Willy LomanĪrthur Miller's (1915-present) character Ben in Death Of A Salesman helps the development of the main character Willy. He believes he can achieve his mission in the same manner that ben did. Therefore, within the play, he is somewhat a physical manifestation of everything that Willy seeks in his life. He used some cruelty, opportunism as well as cheating. Death of a Salesman concentrates on Willy Loman, an exhausted middle aged salesman, who has failed to realize his dream of economic success and is presented as being on the verge of a. all generated a sense of mutation of old forms and conventions. He never totally abided by the rules of fair play, justice, and honesty. In Death of a Salesman, his new dramatic techniques- unrealistic setting, music, lighting, etc. What this symbolizes is that ben also had some peculiar behaviors. In the play, Bens primary role is to serve as a sounding board for Willy. In later fantasies, ben’s motif appears to be more sinister than idyllic. Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman is considered by many to be both the. At first, he appears on stage accompanied by a mystical motif that is idyllic. Upon the audience’s first encounter with Ben, he is the physical manifestation of the success Willy strives to attain. One of Ben’s famous quotes in act 1 is “the man was aware of his wants, and he went out and achieved them! Ventured into the jungle, and emerged, 21 years of age, and he is wealthy! You can view the earth as an oyster, but you cannot break it on a mattress.īen’s character is a representation of the unrealistic expectations held by Willy as well as the sad reality of his life. Furthermore, during his rare visits to Willy’s home, ben shows contempt towards him. Nevertheless, he had very little knowledge about ben. Loman regrets not following a path similar to the one taken by Ben and putting himself to the test against rugged natural environments.

The notion that an individual can venture off into the wilderness on his own and return a wealthy man. This is the dream of instant riches, i.e., attaining great success without putting in the requisite years of hard work that is typical of genuine success. According to Willy, ben is the perfect American dream embodiment. During periods of great self-doubt and distress, Willy usually hallucinates and imagines himself talking to ben’s ghost.

The storyline of the play begins with his death in afrri9ca. Ben Loman is Willy Loman’s adventurous brother.